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Preparations

INFO: This is a shortened version of the Arch Wiki installation guide.

    Download

  1. an ISO from the DownloadArch Linux download andpage, createeither via Torrent or HTTP from a livemirror bootnearest USBto withyou.

    Preparing install media

    After you downloaded the image

      you
    • Windows: Use either of win32diskwriter or etcherneed to writeflash the imageit to physical media to boot your machine from it, i.e. a USB flash drive.

      WARNING: All data on the USB flash drive

    • macOS:
      will be lost!
      

      Windows
      

      On Windows you can use Balena etcher to flash ISOs to USB. Connect your USB to your computer, load the ISO you just downloaded in etcher, select the USB as target and start the flashing process. A pop-up might appear asking you to confirm to overwrite the USB flash drive.
      

      macOS
      

      Connect your USB flash drive to your Mac. Launch #Terminal.app and determine the path of the USB flash drive:
      

      diskutil list

      

      This will list all drives connected to your Mac:
      

      /dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *1.0 TB     disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     314.6 MB   disk0s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk1         1.0 TB     disk0s2

/dev/disk1 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +1.0 TB     disk1
                                 Physical Store disk0s2
   1:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD - Daten    697.5 GB   disk1s1
   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 1.8 GB     disk1s2
   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                1.1 GB     disk1s3
   4:                APFS Volume VM                      5.4 GB     disk1s4
   5:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD            8.8 GB     disk1s5
   6:              APFS Snapshot com.apple.os.update-... 8.8 GB     disk1s5s1

/dev/disk2 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *15.4 GB    disk2
   1:                       0xEF                         10.4 MB    disk2s2

      

      Look for the device with the line external. In this example it's /dev/disk2 (external, physical) with a capacity of ~16 GB.
      

      macOS might auto-mount the drive sudowhen you connect it. Make sure to unmount it before flashing:
      

      diskutil listunmountDisk #/dev/disk2

      

      Use dd to flash the ISO image directly to your USB flash drive (adjust according to the output of diskutil list):
      

      HINT: Note the 'r' before 'disk', which uses the raw device, which makes the transfer much faster.
      

      ATTENTION: This command will run silently.
      

      WARNING: This will delete all data on the device. Make sure to supply the correct target or severe data loss may occur!
      

      sudo dd bs=4M if=path/to/image.archlinux.iso of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1m 

      

      After flashing is done, macOS might complain it can't read the drive. This is expected, the drive will still be bootable.
      

      Linux
      

      Connect your USB flash drive to your computer.
      

      GNOME Disk Utility
      

      If you're on GNOME you can open the ISO image by right-clicking it and opening it with GNOME Disk Utility. Then select the inserted USB flash drive as target and click Restore.
      

      Command line
      

      Determine your USB flash drive's device path with lsblk:
      

      NAME   FSTYPE   LABEL       UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda
├─sda1 vfat                 C4DA-2C4D                            /boot
├─sda2 swap                 5b1564b2-2e2c-452c-bcfa-d1f572ae99f2 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4                 56adc99b-a61e-46af-aab7-a6d07e504652 /
sdb
└─sdb1 vfat     USB         2C4D-C4DA                            /run/user/1000/usb

      

      Flash the ISO image to the USB flash drive with dd:
      

      sudo dd if=path/to/drivearchlinux.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=4M conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress
  2. Boot

    Booting the thing

    3. installation
  3. Setmedium

    ATTENTION: The Arch Linux installation medium does not support Secure Boot. You will have to disable it to start the installation.

    Point your system's current boot device to the USB flash drive plugged into one of the USB ports on your computer. This usually involves pressing a key during POST; F8, F12, TAB, etc. Refer to on screen instructions after turning on your computer or its manual for the exact key to press.

    Once the GRUB boot manager comes up select the Arch installer medium option to be presented with the installation environment. You'll be logged in as root at a Zsh prompt.

    Setting the keyboard layout

    The default keyboard layout (is US. To list all available keyboard layouts:

    ls /usr/share/kbd/keymaps/**/*.map.gz

    To change the keyboard layout pass the filename to loadkeys without the path and file extension, e.g. German)German:

    loadkeys de-latin1

  4. Verify boot mode

    (if

    To thereverify isthe output,current we'reboot inmode UEFIlist andthe goodefivars toof go)the system:

    ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

    5. If

  5. Listthere is output the system is running in UEFI mode. If it is empty the system is running in BIOS/CSM mode. Modern systems from the last 10 years should be able to boot in UEFI mode and should be preferred.

    Establish a network connection

    To verify network devices are actually available list them with ip:

    6. To

  6. Connectconnect to a network simply connect the internetLAN
      cable
    • LAN: Just plug infor a cablewired andnetwork verifyconnection.

      IP

      For obtainmentWiFi connections use iwctl. To list available WiFi devices:

      ipiwctl adevice s # short version of `ip address show`list

      • To

    • WiFi:scan for available networks:

      # $DEV  : the networkidentifier of the device into youruse

machineiwctl youstation want$DEV scan

      This will not output a list of networks found. To list networks:

      # $DEV  : the identifier of the device to use

iwctl station $DEV get-networks

      To connecto to a network:

      # $DEV  : the identifier of the device to use
# $SSID:SSID : the name of the network nameto you're connectingconnect to
# $PASS: the passphrase to the network

iwctl station $DEV connect $SSID
--passphrase $PASS

  7. If installingthe remotelynetwork requires a passphrase you will be prompted to enter it.

    Installing via SSH

    If you want to install Arch Linux via SSH

      set
    1. Seta password for the root passworduser of the installation environment with passwd. Doesn'This doesn't needhave to be a goodsophisticated password, as it will only be valid for the runtime of the installation environment and won't carry over to the installed system.

      After you've set a password as it's only active in the install environment.

    2. Connectconnect to the installation mediumenvironment:

      ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password root@archiso
  8. Test

    Testing connection

    To verify you're online ping a server on the internet of your choice, e.g.:

    ping archlinux.org

    9. Update
  9. Updatethe system time

    10. Enable synchronization with internet time servers:

    timedatectl set-ntp true
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